Engineering & Materials Science
Fluorescence
100%
Lasers
97%
Laser induced breakdown spectroscopy
91%
Photoluminescence
89%
Nanoparticles
83%
Doping (additives)
75%
Thin films
70%
Proteins
68%
Optical properties
64%
Photoacoustic effect
63%
Nanostructures
56%
Spectroscopy
56%
Raman spectroscopy
53%
Thermal diffusivity
51%
Annealing
44%
Molecules
43%
Hot Temperature
38%
Luminescence
37%
Cells
37%
Temperature
35%
Zinc
34%
High performance liquid chromatography
33%
Spray pyrolysis
32%
Ions
32%
Substrates
31%
Alumina
31%
Phosphors
31%
Microwaves
30%
Surface plasmon resonance
30%
Phonons
30%
Blood
30%
Dyes
30%
Femtosecond lasers
29%
Raman scattering
28%
Energy gap
27%
Density functional theory
27%
Magnetic properties
27%
Chemical analysis
26%
Crystallite size
25%
Refractive index
25%
Tissue
25%
X ray diffraction
24%
Arsenic
24%
Fluorescence spectroscopy
24%
Excited states
24%
Glass
23%
Crystals
23%
Absorption spectra
23%
Fabrication
23%
Photons
23%
Hydrogen bonds
22%
Spectrographs
22%
Principal component analysis
22%
Quantum yield
21%
Tuning
19%
Infrared radiation
19%
Transport properties
19%
Screening
19%
Oxidative stress
19%
Irradiation
18%
Plasmas
18%
Phosphates
18%
Optical tweezers
18%
Gold nanoparticles
18%
Photodegradation
18%
Conformations
17%
Lenses
17%
Optoelectronic devices
17%
Epitaxial films
17%
Electric properties
17%
Crystalline materials
17%
Silver
16%
Superhydrophobicity
16%
Optical parametric oscillators
16%
Wavelength
16%
Neodymium
15%
Water
15%
ZnO nanoparticles
15%
Indium
15%
Transmission electron microscopy
15%
Silver nanoparticles
15%
Thermodynamic properties
15%
Crystal structure
14%
Harmonic generation
14%
Oxide films
14%
Acids
14%
Positive ions
14%
Electron beams
14%
Photonic devices
14%
Atoms
14%
Surface morphology
14%
Epithelial Cells
14%
Hemoglobin
13%
Photoluminescence spectroscopy
13%
Oxidation
12%
Scanning electron microscopy
12%
Ultraviolet radiation
12%
Wetting
12%
Coprecipitation
12%
Defects
12%
Chemical Compounds
Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy
68%
Thermal Diffusivity
57%
Nanoparticle
56%
Application
50%
Laser Induced Fluorescence Spectroscopy
48%
Liquid Film
44%
Photoluminescence
40%
Annealing
40%
Protein
40%
Red
40%
Spectroscopy
38%
Nanomaterial
38%
Energy
37%
Molecule
33%
Fluorescence
29%
Raman Spectroscopy
29%
Green
28%
Optical Property
28%
Spray Pyrolysis
25%
Surface
24%
Band Gap
23%
Spray
22%
Nanoporosity
21%
Density Functional Theory
21%
Luminiscence Type
21%
Dissociation
21%
Magnetic Property
20%
Time
20%
Nonlinear Optical Property
20%
Ion
20%
Dye
20%
Microwave Assisted Synthesis
19%
Microwave
18%
Crystallite
18%
Third-Order Nonlinear Optical Property
18%
Plasma
18%
Probe
17%
Optoelectronics
17%
2-Aminopurine
17%
Heat
17%
Zinc Ferrite
17%
Wavelength
16%
Photon
16%
Electron Beam
16%
Gas
15%
X-Ray Diffraction
15%
Silver Nanoparticle
15%
Refractive Index
15%
Raman Spectrum
14%
Hydrogen Bond
14%
Compound Isomer
14%
Chemometrics
14%
Crystal Field
13%
Photoluminescence Spectrum
13%
Fluorescence Spectrum
13%
Gold Nanoparticle
13%
Excited State
13%
Antimetastatic
13%
Third-Harmonic Generation
13%
Marker
13%
1-Naphthol
13%
Electrical Property
13%
Drug
12%
Mixture
12%
Guanine
12%
Dioxygen
12%
Doping Material
12%
Oxidative Stress
12%
Electrostatic Potential
12%
Hexagonal Space Group
12%
Transmittance
12%
Crystal Structure
12%
Chalcone
12%
Phonon
12%
Glass
12%
Epitaxial Film
12%
Transport Property
11%
Fluorapatite
11%
Methyl Group
11%
Hemoglobin
11%
Apoptotic
11%
Adenine
11%
Quantum Yield
11%
Ceramic
11%
IR Spectroscopy
11%
High-Pressure Liquid Chromatography
11%
Absorption Spectrum
11%
Rhodamine 6G
11%
Deoxygenation
11%
White
10%
Environment
10%
Reduction
10%
Liquid
10%
Emission Spectrum
10%
Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy
10%
Ground State
10%
Orange
10%
Phosphate
10%
Glass Substrate
10%
Cell Death
9%
Physics & Astronomy
laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy
68%
nanoparticles
59%
thermal diffusivity
50%
thermal lensing
48%
fluorescence
47%
synthesis
42%
lasers
39%
laser induced fluorescence
38%
characterization
37%
cancer
36%
proteins
35%
rhodamine
35%
molecules
34%
thin films
32%
photoluminescence
31%
optical properties
29%
spectroscopy
29%
Raman spectroscopy
29%
gold
28%
dyes
28%
sprayers
27%
excitation
25%
liquid chromatography
21%
cells
21%
density functional theory
20%
dissociation
20%
isomers
19%
zinc
19%
performance
17%
surface plasmon resonance
17%
augmentation
17%
photons
16%
serums
16%
phosphors
15%
phosphates
15%
energy transfer
15%
water
15%
pyrolysis
14%
ions
14%
rare earth elements
14%
rings
14%
x rays
14%
aluminum oxides
14%
hydrogen bonds
14%
temperature
13%
silver
13%
irradiation
13%
annealing
13%
evaluation
13%
profiles
13%
fabrication
13%
quantitative analysis
13%
glass
13%
vapor phases
13%
spectrographs
12%
hydrogen
12%
oxygen
12%
Raman spectra
12%
routes
12%
energy
12%
thermodynamic properties
12%
defects
12%
interactions
11%
guanines
11%
transport properties
11%
configurations
11%
diffraction
11%
quenching
11%
phonons
11%
erythrocytes
11%
electrostatics
10%
magnetic properties
10%
screening
10%
heat
10%
porosity
10%
acids
10%
benzoic acid
10%
optics
10%
deoxyribonucleic acid
10%
principal components analysis
10%
luminescence
10%
matrices
10%
cysteine
10%
absorption spectra
9%
sensitivity
9%
trace elements
9%
ground state
9%
tuning
9%
electronics
9%
refractivity
9%
indium
9%
sensors
9%
parametric amplifiers
9%
probes
9%
crystal structure
8%
binary mixtures
8%
harmonic generations
8%
microwaves
8%
saliva
8%
electron beams
8%